A ship sails through the Panama Canal from the Atlantic to the Pacific. How many kilometres long is the passage?

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Answer

About 82 km

Because of the way the isthmus bends, a ship heading from the Atlantic to the Pacific actually exits the canal further east than where it entered.

How to estimate it

A canal's length is a surveyed fact, but two checks help. On a map the isthmus of Panama is about 60 km wide at its narrowest, and the canal crosses at an angle with dredged approaches at both ends, so it must be longer. Also, a transit takes about 10 hours at an average of 8 km/h, locks included: 10 × 8 = 80 km. The real length is about 82 km.

Source: Panama Canal Authority

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